Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)

2Al + 2NaOH + 2H₂O → 2NaAlO₂ + 3H₂

..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)

Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$

Vậy :

$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$

Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)

2Al + 2NaOH + 2H₂O → 2NaAlO₂ + 3H₂

..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)

Suy ra : 

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{200}{18}=\dfrac{100}{9}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{\dfrac{100}{9}}{2}\), ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 100 - 0,05.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{102,2}.100\%\approx3,91\%\)

c, - Dung dịch làm quỳ tím hóa xanh.

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=2,3+200-0,05.2=202,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40.0,1}{202,2}.100\approx1,978\%\\ c,NaOH-Tính.bazo\Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.hoá.xanh\)

Để xem rõ hơn bạn ấn chuột phải , lưu hình ảnh thành rồi coi  nhá

PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 12,6 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,6\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MG}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,6}.100\%\approx57,1\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx42,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{14,7\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 12,6 + 400 - 0,6.2 = 411,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.120}{411,4}.100\%\approx8,75\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{411,4}.100\%\approx8,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

1. Gọi mol của Mg và Al là x, y mol

=> 24x + 27y = 12,6 (1)

nH2 = 0,6 mol => x + 1,5y = 0,6 (2)

Từ (1) (2) => x = 0,3 ; y = 0,2 

=> %Mg = 57,14%

=> %Al = 42,86%

nH2=13,44/22,4=0,6(mol)

Đặt: nMg=a(mol); nAl=b(mol) (a,b>0)

1) PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

a__________a________a_____a(mol)

2Al +3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2

b___1,5b______0,5b____1,5b(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=12,6\\a+1,5b=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMg=0,3.24=7,2(g)

=>%mMg= (7,2/12,6).100=57,143%

=>%mAl=42,857%

2) mMgSO4=120.a=120.0,3=36(g)

mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,5b=342.0,5.0,2= 34,2(g)

mH2SO4= (0,3+0,2.1,5).98=58,8(g)

=>mddH2SO4=58,8: 14,7%=400(g)

=>mddsau= 12,6+400 - 2.0,6= 411,4(g)

=>C%ddAl2(SO4)3= (34,2/411,4).100=8,313%

C%ddMgSO4=(36/411,4).100=8,751%

Câu 1:

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(23n_{Na}+39n_K=4,18\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_K=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,08.23=1,84\left(g\right)\\m_K=0,06.39=2,34\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,08.40=3,2\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{15,3}{153}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

______0,2_______________0,4 (mol)

\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)

0,1___________________0,1 (mol)

⇒ m = m_NaOH + m_Ba(OH)2 = 0,4.40 + 0,1.171 = 33,1 (g)

câu 1

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

đặt `n_(Na)=a`, `n_K=b`

\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\)

tỉ lệ            2   :       2       :       2       ;       1

n(mol)       a----->a------------>a------------>`1/2a`

\(PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)

Tỉ lệ          2   :     2        :      2        ;   1

n(mol)       b-->b------------->b-------->`1/2b`

ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=4,18\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,07\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,08\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Na}=n\cdot M=0,08\cdot23=1,84\left(g\right)\\ m_K=0,06\cdot39=2,34\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=n\cdot M=0,08\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.2..................0.1\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13.6-0.1\cdot56}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.1.......0.2\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2+0.2}{0.4}=1\left(M\right)\)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 +H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

n Fe = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

=> n CuO = (13,6 - 0,1.56)/80 = 0,1(mol)

n HCl = 2n Fe + 2n CuO = 0,1.2 + 0,1.2 = 0,4(mol)

=> a = CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1(M)